TrustReq Help Documentation
  • Welcome Page
  • Account Management
    • Creating a New Primary Account
    • Important Account Association Warning
  • Clio integration
    • How to import your Clio contacts into TrustReq
  • Security
    • Two-Factor Authentication (2FA)
  • Billing and Payment
    • Understanding Per Seat Pricing
    • Understanding how annual billing works
    • Handling Downgrades and Credits
  • Remote Identity Verification (IDV)
    • How to invite your client to verify their identity on TrustReq
    • Is TrustReq's remote identity verification tool compliant with the Law Society of Ontario?
  • Types of By-law 9 forms
    • Form 9A
    • A note about para. 1 of subsection 12(2) in By-Law 9
    • Form 9B
    • Form 9C
    • Form 9D and 9E
  • Trust Reconciliations
    • Monthly trust reconciliations for Ontario lawyers and paralegals
    • How to generate a trust listing report on Clio
    • How to record bank errors when performing a trust reconciliation
  • Cash Limits and Exceptions
    • Watch: How to perform a cash acceptance pre-check
    • Watch: How to record a cash transaction
    • What is the definition of cash?
    • How much cash can a licensee accept in a client matter?
    • When does the limit on accepting cash apply?
    • Are there any exceptions to the cash limit?
    • Definition of "public body" regarding cash limit exceptions
    • How much cash can a licensee accept in foreign currency?
    • Cash limit if the licensee is acting for more than one client on one client file
    • Example: If a client provides a licensee with $15,000...
  • Understanding how permissions work on TrustReq
  • Recording Keeping Guide
    • Record keeping requirements if cash received
    • Record keeping requirements if referral fee paid or received
    • Email money transfers into and out of a trust account
    • Circumstances when Ontario lawyers are not required to use a Form 9D nor a Form 9E under By-Law 9
    • Valuable Property Records
  • Referral Fees
    • Watch: How to generate a referral fee agreement
    • Watch: How to fill and manage the Law Society of Ontario's "Referral Fee Checklist"
    • Watch: How to record a referral fee transaction
    • Is the LSO's "Referral Fee Agreement" form mandatory?
    • What's the difference between a "matter" and a "referral fee matter" on TrustReq?
  • REFERENCE: Text of By-Law 9 (Financial Transactions and Records)
    • Part I - Interpretation
    • Section 1
    • Part II - Handling of money by bankrupt licensee
    • Section 2
    • PART II.1 - Handling of money by licensee whose license is suspended
    • Section 2.1
    • Section 2.2
    • Section 2.3
    • Section 2.4
    • Part III - Cash Transactions
    • Section 3
    • Section 4
    • Section 5
    • Section 6
    • Part IV - Trust Account
    • Section 7
    • Section 8
    • Section 8.1
    • Section 9
    • Section 10
    • Section 11
    • Section 12
    • Section 13
    • Section 14
    • Section 15
    • Section 16
    • Section 17
    • PART V - Record Keeping Requirements
    • Section 18
    • Section 19
    • Section 19.1
    • Section 20
    • Section 21
    • Section 22
    • Section 23
    • Section 24
  • TrustReq Referral rewards program
  • Project Roadmap
  • Terms of Use
  • Privacy Policy
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  1. Recording Keeping Guide

Record keeping requirements if cash received

Pursuant to subsection 19(1) of By-Law 9, every licensee receiving cash must keep financial records in addition to the other record keeping requirements found in sections 18 and 19.1.

Specifically, licensees must maintain a book of duplicate receipts, but subsection 21(1) says this can be done electronically, provided that a paper copy is producible upon the Society's request.

TrustReq helps you create these electronic records quickly and conveniently. You can also easily print these records for the LSO when you are called upon to do so.

Subsection 19(1) requires that each receipt in the book must include the following:

  • The date when the cash is received.

  • The amount of cash received.

  • The person from whom cash is received.

  • The client for whom the cash is received.

  • Any file number associated with the cash received.

Each receipt must also contain the signature of:

  • The licensee (or the person authorized by the licensee to receive cash); and

  • The person from whom the cash is received.

However, pursuant to subsection 19(2), a licensee is not in violation of subsection (1) just because a receipt lacks the signature of the person from whom cash is received. This exception applies as long as the licensee has made reasonable efforts to obtain the signature of the person from whom cash is received.

These requirements must be done in accordance with sections 21, 22, and 23. A summary of these other sections is below:

Financial Records (Section 21):

  • Financial records under sections 18, 19, 19.1, and 20 can be entered and posted by hand or electronically, but if done by hand, it must be in ink.

  • If a financial record is electronically entered, a paper copy must be producible upon the Society's request.

  • Financial records must be current at all times, except for specific exceptions.

Exceptions (Section 22):

The financial records required to be maintained under sections 18, 19, 19.1 and 20 shall be entered and posted so as to be current at all times.

Preservation of Financial Records (Section 23):

  • A licensee shall keep the financial records required to be maintained under sections 18, 19 and 19.1 for at least the six year period immediately preceding the licensee’s most recent fiscal year end.

  • A licensee shall keep the financial records required to be maintained under paragraphs 1, 2, 3, 8, 9, 10 and 11 of section 18 for at least the ten year period immediately preceding the licensee’s most recent fiscal year end.

  • A licensee shall keep the financial records required to be maintained under section 20 for at least the ten year period immediately preceding the licensee’s most recent fiscal year end.

Note: We recommend regularly downloading your data from TrustReq so that you have backup copies of your account's records.

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Last updated 1 year ago

Exception: The record required under paragraph 8 of section 18 and the record required under paragraph 3 of section 20 shall be created within twenty-five days after the last day of the month in respect of which the record is being created. You can look up these paragraphs of these sections by visiting .

By-Law 9